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Thursday, November 3, 2011

Top 10 Psychological Disorders - Popular Mental Disorders


The fast and developing life and has made us to go through a lot of stress and pressure. Some survive it while some of us succumb to the pressure. In such a situation, the physiological disorders have become extremely common. However, if one suffers from any such disorder this in no case means that they are going crazy. Proper medication and support from the people they love can bring them out of the mental state very quickly. Let us have a look at top ten such disorders.

1- Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

It is also known as OCD. The disorder basically takes you to a state where one starts hallucinating and the imaginations start causing stress and nervousness. It may lead you to act a little different and perform certain actions over and over again. The actions could be simple like hand washing or something aggressive.


2- Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder is also referred to as social anxiety and social phobia. The disorder takes a person to a state of isolation. The individual gets nervous when is surrounded by people around. This causes stress and inhibits the individual to perform even some of the basic tasks of everyday life like grocery shopping.


3- Bipolar Disorder

It is commonly known as bipolar affective disorder or the depressive disorder. During the disorder, the person starts suffering from varying mood levels. This could occur multiple times in a day. The alternating behavior is termed as mania. In the beginning it is termed hypomania. Patients can also show signs of depression.


4- Schizophrenia

People have recently become aware about the disease. When people suffer from it, they become unable to respond to their surroundings normally. The disease can affect their ability to see, hear, smell, taste or touch. The level of the disease can vary from one person to other. In worst cases, patients may also suffer from hallucination.


5- Body Dysmorphic Disorder

It is also known as BDD commonly. It is quite different from other disorders. The patients suffering from dysmorphia syndrome become obsessive about their bodies. People can spend countless hours in front of the mirror under the delusion that something is not right with their body.


6- Clinical Depression

It is commonly called unipolar depression or severe depression disorder. It is a very serious disorder wherein a person completely isolates himself from the surrounding. He is no longer interested in the day to day activities with any reason.


7- Borderline Personality Disorder

Also known as BPD, the disorder is characterized by the change of moods with varying levels. The patients suffering from the disorder became emotionally unstable and insecure. They can also suffer from the issue of multiple personalities. In some cases, patients start questioning their own existence and identity.


8- Acute Stress Disorder

Acute stress disorder is also known as psychological or mental shock in clinical terminologies. Patients generally suffer from such a disorder after going through a terrifying situation. It is often considered as a state of shock but the two are quite different. This is often as a result of a reaction to a terrifying occurrence. Many often mistake it for circulatory condition of shock.


9- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

It is most commonly observed in soldiers who return from wars or war- like situations. It is generally when they go through some life threatening situation that is hard to forget. They generally keep having occurrences of the situation.


10- Post Partum Depression

Also called PDD, it is observed in expecting mothers after they give birth to their child. Symptoms of the situation may vary from one mother to other but usually are stress, exhaustion, insomnia, irritability, unexplained crying, and loss of appetite.


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